Attlee and Aung San signed their agreement on the terms of Burmese independence on 27 January: following the Burmese election in 1947 Burma would join the British Commonwealth (like Canada and Australia), though its government would have the option to leave; its government would control the Burmese Army once Allied armies had withdrawn; a constitutional assembly would be drawn up as soon as possible, with the resulting constitution presented to the British parliament as soon as possible; and, Britain would nominate Burma's entrance into the newly founded United Nations. [4], Bo Min Yaung began his rebellion by gathering local soldiers from the region that he had governed, taking the name "King Shwelayaung" (King "Golden Moon"). The new 1,000-kyat notes bearing Aung San's image were produced and released to the public on 4 January 2020, a date chosen to mark the 72nd anniversary of Independence Day.[75]. This event was largely blamed on Ne Win, though he denied responsibility for the destruction of the building in his last public address, in 1988. Aung San and Khin Kyi had four children. Rance agreed to appoint Aung San to the position of counselor for defense on the Executive Council (a provisional cabinet made in lieu of the upcoming Burmese national election). Shortly before the outbreak of World War II he fled Burma and joined the Japanese Army with the goal of working with them to create an independent Burma. Omissions? What did emerge in the course of the investigations at the time of the trial, however, was that several low-ranking British officers had sold firearms to a number of Burmese politicians, including U Saw. Updates? [19], In March 1940, he attended an Indian National Congress Assembly in Ramgarh, India,[14] along with other Thakins, including Than Tun and Ba Hein. Abdul Razak, a Tamil Muslim, the minister of education, had been a headmaster. [14] After refusing to give the name of the student who had authored the article, Aung San was expelled from the university. He had a reputation for having a gentle and soft personality. In doing so they ignored the symbolic decision that Aung San made in 1945, when he resigned from all military positions in order to participate in politics as a civilian. Bo Min Yaung died before Aung San was born, but Daw Thu Sa's stories about him had a great impact on Aung San, as he once wrote that they were what convinced him to be a Burmese nationalist early in his life. [24] While studying in Japan at this time the Blue Print for a Free Burma was drafted. He became more and more disillusioned with the Japanese, and early in 1943 we got news from Seagrim, a most gallant officer who had remained in the Karen Hills at the ultimate cost of his life, that Aung San's feelings were changing. In addition to ethnic Burmese statesmen like himself and Tin Tut, he also persuaded the Karen leader Mahn Ba Khaing, the Shan Chief Sao Hsam Htun, and the Tamil Muslim leader Abdul Razak to join his cabinet. According to General Kyaw Zaw he then lived with the Karen people in Kawkareik until 1950, when he traveled back to Thailand and then to England, where he lived until his death in 1980. Aung San Suu Kyi has the intention to run for the presidential election in 2015. [44], Two weeks after the signing of the agreement with Britain, Aung San signed an agreement at the second Panglong Conference on 12 February 1947, with leaders representing the Shan, Kachin, and Chin People. His designated political advisor was Thakin Ba Hein, a Communist Party leader. Aung San's paternal father was U Dae Ko [a Chin name]. [3], Bo Min Yaung was remembered by Daw Thu Sa as being famous in the area where he lived for being handsome, strong, a good writer, and for practicing his swordsmanship every day. There was no wall or gate protecting the government building,[51] and although Aung San had had been warned that someone may have been plotting to kill him[53] the sentries guarding the building did not challenge or stop the car in any way. His political rival, U Saw, interned in Uganda during the war, was later executed for his part in the killings. Since they ran virtually unopposed, every delegate in Aung San's party was elected. [58] Other observers blamed discontented senior members of the Burmese Army, claiming it was inconceivable that U Saw, a man with no military experience, could have planned and carried out the attack alone. General Aung San assassinated. Shortly after U Saw's conviction, Captain David Vivian, a British Army officer, was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for supplying U Saw with weapons. Aung San vart fødd i Natmauk midt i Britisk Burma (seinare Myanmar).Han er kjend som den mest populære nasjonalistlederen i Myanmar, og hadde ein stor del av æra for at landet oppnådde sjølvstende frå britane i 1948. He then became editor of the RUSU's magazine Oway (Peacock's Call). One of his political opponents, U Saw, was tried and hanged for the crime, but alternative theories of who was responsible have been popular from the time of Aung San's assassination to the present day. A Martyrs' Mausoleum was built at the foot of the Shwedagon Pagoda in 1947, and July 19 was designated Martyrs' Day, a public holiday. Governor Dorman-Smith was invited to attend, but neither Aung San nor anyone from his party were, due to "their connection with the Burma Independence Army". [50] In July, Aung San convened a series of conferences at Sorrenta Villa in Rangoon to discuss the rehabilitation of Burma. His daughter returned to Burma for her ill mother. Am 13. [41], In 1946 Dorman-Smith was replaced by a new Governor General of Burma, Sir Hubert Rance, who agreed to recognize and negotiate directly with Aung San, possibly to distance them both from the Communist Party of Burma. He is often considered the man most responsible for bringing about Burma's independence from British rule, but was assassinated six months before independence. Ask Login. Learn more about Aung San … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. King Mindon awarded Bo Min Maung the title of "Mahar Min Kyaw Min Htin": an honorary title similar to knighthood, expressing favour from the king, given to those who are not close relatives of the Burmese royal family. [56] U Saw was subsequently tried and hanged for his responsibility in the assassination, but there have been many other claims of responsibility from multiple parties ever since Aung San's death. Aung San, (born Feb. 13, 1915, Natmauk, Burma [now Myanmar]—died July 19, 1947, Rangoon [now Yangon]), Burmese nationalist leader and assassinated hero who was instrumental in securing Burma’s independence from Great Britain. [15] In 1938 Aung San was elected president of both the Rangoon University Student Union (RUSU) and the All-Burma Students Union (ABSU), formed after the strike spread to Mandalay. Burmese democracy campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi is due to pay a poignant first visit to the grave of her husband today. After becoming dissatisfied with the Japanese close to the end of World War II he switched sides and merged his forces with the British-led Allied forces to fight against the Japanese. In 1999 Michael Vaillancourt Aris, Aung San Suu Kyi's husband, died in England. SHAPIRO: Suu Kyi never mentioned the Rohingya by name, nor did she directly address the charges of mass rape, murder and burning of whole villages at soldiers’ hands. Some claimed that a rogue faction in the British intelligence service was responsible. U Phar died at the age of 51, when Aung san was in grade 8. Aung San died on July 19, 1947 at the age of 32. On March 27 1999, Aung San Suu Kyi’s husband, Michael Aris, died of cancer in London. He had been denied permission by the Myanmar government to visit his wife during the last year of his life. Aung San Suu Kyi did not die yet. Aung San Suu Kyi, human rights activist and opposition leader whose party, the National League for Democracy, came to power in Myanmar after the 2015 elections. When did Aung San die? juli 1947) var ein burmesisk general, nasjonalist og frigjeringshelt. While seeking foreign support for Burma’s independence in 1940, Aung San was contacted in China by the Japanese. Aung San Suu Kyi The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 Born: 19 June 1945, Rangoon (now Yangon), Burma (now Myanmar) Residence at the time of the award: Burma Prize motivation: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights." By 1947, when Burma became independent, the PVO had over 100,000 members. Aung San was not invited to negotiate, since the British Governor General, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith, was debating whether he should be put on trial for his role in the public execution of a Muslim headman in Thaton during the war,. In the pursuit of that goal he recruited a small core of Burmese revolutionaries later known as the Thirty Comrades and served as the minister of war in the local Japanese puppet government. [55], Burma's last pre-WWII Prime Minister, U Saw (who had himself lost an eye surviving an assassination attempt in late 1946),[28] was arrested for the murders the same day. [8], Aung San was born in the small town of Natmauk, Magway District, on 13 February 1915. The general election held in April 1947 was not ideal: the Karens,[46] Mon,[49] and most of Aung San's other political opponents boycotted the process. The Burmese Peace Prize Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of the legendary liberation movement leader Aung San. [57] In his autobiography one of the Thirty Comrades, General Kyaw Zaw, accused the British police department in Rangoon of knowing about U Saw's plot days in advance but doing nothing to prevent it. [40], Some ethnic minority leaders resented Aung San for his activities in WWII. On 26 August 1988, she addressed half a million people at a mass rally in front of the Shwedagon Pagodain the capital, calling for a democratic g… [13] Aung San was described by contemporary students as being charismatic and keenly interested in politics. Aris died of prostate cancer on his 53rd birthday in 1999. Peter Popham: He was machine-gunned to death, along with a number of his colleagues, by a jealous Burmese politician who arranged the assassination. Since Burma's independence no single government has ever controlled the entirety of Burma, no election has ever represented every area claimed by the Burmese government, and no census recording the entire population of Burma has ever been able to be conducted. [30], The capital of Burma, Rangoon, fell to the Japanese as part of the Burma Campaign in March 1942. Having helped form the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL), an underground movement of nationalists, in 1944, Aung San used that united front to become deputy chairman of Burma’s Executive Council in late 1946. He explored many political movements throughout his life in the pursuit of Burmese independence: when he was a student he was influenced by communism and socialism; when he worked briefly with the Japanese military he was influenced by fascism; but, before the end of World War II he rejected this ideology and he promoted social democratic policies marked by multiculturalism and secularism. Shortly after founding the CPB Aung San founded a similar organization, alternatively known as either the "People's Revolutionary Party" or the "Burma Revolutionary Party". Suu Kyi is two years old. November 2010 entließ die Militärregierung Myanmars Aung San Suu Kyi aus ihrem insgesamt 15 Jahre währenden Hausarrest. Don't move! [21] However, after Aung San returned to Burma[20] he found the Burmese government had issued a warrant for his arrest, and the arrest of many other leaders of the Thakins and the Freedom Bloc, due to those organizations' efforts to organize a revolution against the British,[22] at least partially with Japanese support. U Phar was very introverted and reserved. Suu Kyi was the youngest of three children - she had two brothers, Aung San Lin, who died at a young age in a swimming accident, and Aung San Oo, who migrated to the San Diego, California and became a citizen of the United States. As General William Slim, the commanding officer of Allied forces in the Burma campaign, put it: It was not long before Aung San found that what he meant by independence had little relation to what the Japanese were prepared to give—that he had exchanged an old master for an infinitely more tyrannical new one. Serving as minister of defense in Ba Maw’s puppet government (1943–45), Aung San became skeptical of Japanese promises of Burmese independence, even if an unlikely Japanese victory were to occur, and was displeased with their treatment of Burmese forces. When did Thet Win Aung die? [61], Kin Oung, the son of the deputy police inspector who arrested U Saw, claimed that U Saw bought the arms found at his house from the black market after they had been sold by British soldiers, not by the soldiers directly. The anniversary of the assassinations, known as Martyrs Day, is Myanmar's most solemn national holiday. Thet Win Aung died on 2006-10-16. [65] The assassins detonated a bomb that they had planted in the roof of the mausoleum, killing 19 people, including four South Korean cabinet ministers, and injuring 48. She spoke up against the brutal rule of dictator U Ne Win and initiated a nonviolent move towards achieving democracy and human rights. [14] He was later invited back to Japan, and was presented with the Order of the Rising Sun by Emperor Hirohito. Though communists had denounced him as a “tool of British imperialism,” he supported a resolution for Burmese independence outside the British Commonwealth. At this point, he was anti-British and staunchly anti-imperialist. On 28 December 1941, Aung San and the rest of the Thirty Comrades formally inaugurated the Burma Independence Army in Bangkok. When Slim asked Aung San whether he was taking a risk by unexpectedly coming to his camp in the uniform of a Japanese officer and adopting a bold attitude, Aung San answered that he was not, "because you are a British officer." After taking power the military abandoned many of the political reforms that Aung San had fought for or introduced, including the meaningful participation of ethnic minorities in the government, democracy, and federalism. The internal conflict within Myanmar continues to the present day, the oldest civil war in the world. The British Government had announced its intention to grant self-government to Burma within the British Commonwealth, and we had better limit our discussion to the best method of throwing the Japanese out of the country as the next step toward self-government.[32]. The Thirty Comrades trained for six months on Hainan with Suzuki Keiji and other Japanese officers. Nevertheless, several statues of him adorn the former capital Yangon and his portrait still has a place of pride in many homes and offices throughout the country. Han var far til nobelprisvinnaren Aung San Suu Kyi.. Biografi. [70], After Ne Win's coup in 1962 the Burmese military destroyed the Student Union Building at Rangoon University, from which Aung San had begun his efforts to campaign for Burmese independence in the 1930s, in order to intimidate students who were protesting the coup. On July 19, the prime minister and six colleagues, including his brother, were assassinated in the council chamber in Rangoon while the executive council was in session. [69] Following his coup Ne Win used official statements and propaganda to promote the idea that, as the leader of the armed forces and a member of the Thirty Comrades, he was the sole legitimate successor of Aung San. Aung San Suu Kyi was born on June 19th, 1945, in Rangoon, the capital of Burma. Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Aung San (natus die 13 Februarii anno 1915, mortuus 19 Iulii, anno 1947) est gentilicius dux Birmanensis et momentum in adipiscenti libertatem Birmanensi ex imperio Britannico, primus praesidens Birmaniae, interfectus adversariis anno 1947.Qui habetur pater civitatis. Aung San revint en Birmanie avec les envahisseurs nippons en 1942 et fut chargé de constituer une armée de guérilla pour soutenir les Japonais dans leur lutte contre les Britanniques. [17] Dr. Ba Maw served as the "dictator" (anarshin) of the Freedom Bloc, while Aung San worked under him as the group's general secretary. Following the end of the war the Burma National Army was renamed the Patriotic Burmese Forces (PBF) and then gradually disarmed by the British as the Japanese were driven out of various parts of the country. In early 1946, approximately a year before his death, Aung San complained to Dorman-Smith that he felt melancholic, that he did not feel close to his old friends in the Burmese military, that he had many enemies, and that he was worried that someone would attempt to assassinate him soon. Aung San Suu Kyi to make first trip to the grave of her husband who died 15 years ago 1/3 aung.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi in Oxford today to receive the honorary doctorate awarded to her in 1993 This party was Marxist and formed with the goal of supporting Burmese independence against the British. Karen leaders were not consulted and were not a part of the agreement. Aung San later became friends with U Thant through their mutual friendship with U Nu. Thakin Mya was a minister without portfolio who had been a student leader and a close friend of Aung San. Favourite brother is to drown tragically at an early age. Eventually British pressure forced him to abandon that base and relocate to the area around Taungdwingyi (now in the division of Magway). While in this role, he helped organize a series of countrywide strikes that became known as ME 1300 Revolution, based on the Burmese calendar year. He passed away at his home in Oxford. He served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947 and his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, won a majority in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent. Amy Goodman: How did Aung San die? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [78] Aung San's wife Daw Khin Kyi died on 27 December 1988. Three days later the BIA entered Burma behind the invading Japanese Fifteenth Army. [20] Different sources have given different explanations for their trip: Dr. Ba Maw claimed that the trip had been organized by the Japanese consulate; the Communist Party of Burma said that they had left to seek the cooperation of the Chinese Communist Party; Aung San stated that the goals his the trip were open-ended. The gunmen sprayed the area where he was standing with gunfire for approximately thirty seconds, killing four other council members immediately and mortally wounding another three. [21] Neither Aung San nor Hla Myaing gave their real names, identifying themselves as "Tan Luang Shun" and "Tan Su Taung". At the time he wrote that he was opposed to Western individualism and that he intended to create an authoritarian state on the model of Japan and Nazi Germany, including only "one state, one party, [and] one leader". Aris died of prostate cancer on his 53rd birthday in 1999. General Aung San assassinated. [60] In September 1948, nine months after Burma's independence, somebody assassinated Tin Tut, who had been one of Aung San's closest advisors and who at the time was Burma's first foreign minister, by throwing a grenade into his car. He became a Thakin ("lord" or "master": a politically motivated title that proclaimed that the Burmese people were the true masters of their country, often used at the time as an informal title for Westerners in Burma) when he joined the Dobama Asiayone ("We Burmans Association"). Aung San later claimed that his relationship with the CPB was not smooth, since he joined and left the party twice. In January 1946 a victory festival was held in the Kachin capital of Myitkyina. According to General Kyaw Zaw, this was evidence that U Nu was part of the conspiracy. In his earliest articles, published in the "Opinion" section of The World of Books, he opposed the ideology of Western-style individualism supported by U Thant in favour of a social philosophy based on the "standardization of human life". He entered the colony secretly through the port of Bassein, changed into a longyi, and booked a train to Rangoon using a pseudonym. 1991 erhielt sie den Friedensnobelpreis. Aung San's second son, Aung San Lin, died at age eight, when he drowned in an ornamental lake in the grounds of the family's house. She is now Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet. Slim later wrote that Aung San had made a good impression in the meeting.[37]. [21], Besides his other associates, the district superintendent of Henzada, a man named "Xavier", had issued a reward of 500 rupees for anyone who could for capture Aung San. While he was War Minister in 1942, Aung San met and married Khin Kyi, and around the same time her sister met and married Thakin Than Tun, the Communist leader. Aung San Suu Kyi returned to her home of Burma to find it roiling with anarchy under the thumb of strongman U Ne Win, and she spent the next 20 years fighting to give her country back to its people. [28] The agreement was not unanimous: two other delegates who attended the conference, U Saw and Thakin Ba Sein, refused to sign it, and it was denounced in Burma by Aung San's critics, including Than Tun and Thakin Soe. After they arrived in Xiamen they found that the city had already been occupied by the Empire of Japan. [51] The gunmen shouted, "Remain Seated! In his youth he was generally unconcerned with his appearance and clothing. A few days later, on 27 March, the BNA switched sides and attacked the Japanese instead. After learning of King Thibaw's abdication and subsequent exile to western India following the brief Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885 he became angry, and made up his mind to resist the British. In late March 1945, as Allied forces advanced towards Rangoon, Aung San led the BNA in a parade in front of Government House in Rangoon, after which they were sent by the Japanese to the front. After leaving university he committed himself to working with revolutionary groups: he joined the Thakin Society, working as its general secretary, and founded both the Communist Party of Burma and the Burma Socialist Party. [1] Aung San's name, "Aung San", was given to him by one of his older brothers, Aung Than. In 1942, he married Khin Kyi and the couple had three children: Aung san Oo, an engineer; Aung San Lin , died at age eight and Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel laureate. The leaders of the Patriotic Burmese Forces, while disbanded, were offered positions in the Burma Army under British command according to the Kandy conference agreement with Lord Louis Mountbatten in Ceylon in September 1945. Aung San, Ne Win, and Setkya all received special training, since the Japanese intended to place them in senior positions in the Burmese government following the Japanese conquest of the territory. History of Asia. Facts about Aung San Suu Kyi 8: Forbes . 1947: July 19. Kin Oung claimed that the name of one of Aung San's assassins was "Yan Gyi Aung". Aung San's oldest son, Aung San Oo, is an engineer working in the United States who has disagreed with his sister's political activities. [12] He was elected to the executive committee of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU). The Burmese Communist Party said that it was part of "an imperialist plot", claiming that Aung San had been in discussions with them to form a "united front" government, and that the assassination had been carried out to prevent this. [51], In the final years of the British administration of Burma, Aung San became good friends with the second-last British Governor General of Burma, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith, with whom he would regularly discuss his personal difficulties. Aung San made plans to organize an anti-Japanese uprising in Burma, secretly forming the "Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League" in August 1944 following a secret meeting in Bago between the Burma National Army, the Burmese Communist Party, and the People's Revolutionary Party (which later reformed into the Socialist Party). Her release in 2010 and election in 2016 were seen as transformative moments for Myanmar - but her government's brutal campaign of genocide against the Rohingya people have left her international supporters feeling betrayed. [38] The delegates agreed that the new Burmese army would be composed of 5,000 of Aung San's Japanese-trained Bamar soldiers, and 5,000 British-trained soldiers, most of whom were either Chin, Kachin, or Karen. U Saw never admitted any responsibility, and he claimed that the weapons found behind his house, which led to his conviction, were planted in order to frame him. Aung San and Khin Kyi had four children. Aung San Suu Kyi is an opposition political leader and chairperson of the National League of Democracy (1988) in Burma. [20] On 14 August 1939 Aung San and another Thakin colleague, Hla Myaing, boarded the Norwegian cargo ship Hai Lee to Xiamen, China. The arrival of BIA units in many areas of Burma was followed by escalating communal violence, especially against Karen people, which lasted for several weeks until the Japanese Army was able to intervene. Bogyoke Aung San (birman : အောင်ဆန်း API : /bòʊdʒoʊʔ àʊn sʰán/, 13 février 1915 à Nat Mauk (en), dans la région de Magway – 19 juillet 1947 à Rangoun) est un militaire, homme politique et dirigeant nationaliste birman.. Il est le père d'Aung San Suu Kyi, prix Nobel de la paix en 1991. ... At our first interview, Aung San began to take rather a high hand. Aung San Suu Kyi found meditation difficult at first, she acknowledged. For his daughter, see, 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma, "North Korea's History of Foreign Assassinations and Kidnappings", "Aung San’s Lan-Zin, the Blue Print and the Japanese Occupation of Burma", "Remembering the Martyrs and Their Hopes for Burma", "Gen. Aung San Returns to Myanmar Banknotes After 30-Year Absence", Aung San's resolution to the Constituent Assembly regarding the Burmese Constitution, 16 June 1947, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aung_San&oldid=995164219, Burmese collaborators with Imperial Japan, Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League politicians, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 16:10. Connue sous le nom d'Armée nationale birmane, cette force se développa au fur et à mesure de l'avance japonaise et prit peu à peu en main l'administration locale des territoires occupés. Two of these included Aung San's English lawyer, Frederick Henry, who was murdered in his house, and F. Collins, a private detective who was investigating Aung San's assassination. [34] 27 March came to be commemorated as Resistance Day, until the military regime renamed it "Tatmadaw (Armed Forces) Day". For his independence struggle and uniting the country as a single entity, he is revered as the architect of modern Burma and a national hero. Aung San's youngest surviving child, Aung San Suu Kyi, was only two years old when Aung San was assassinated. I did not need his forces; I was destroying the Japanese quite nicely without their help, and could continue to do so. He concluded that he hoped for the best, but was prepared for the worst. [29] Throughout the war the Burmese Independence Army would be responsible for numerous massacres and "reprisal" attacks on civilian areas perceived to be more loyal to the British than themselves, especially in the Irrawaddy Delta, Tenessarrim Division, and in the Karen Hills, and especially against non-Buddhist, non-Bamar communities. The BIA formed an administration for the country under Thakin Tun Oke that operated in parallel with the Japanese military administration until the Japanese disbanded it. Whilst Aung San was in Japan, the Blue Print for a Free Burma, which has been widely but mistakenly attributed to him, was drafted. Within weeks he had recruited thirty of his old revolutionary colleagues and smuggled them out of the country via Japanese intelligence networks. After the Kandy Conference he reorganized his formally disbanded soldiers as a paramilitary organization instead, the People's Volunteer Organization, which continued to wear uniforms and drill in public, and which was personally loyal to him and his party rather than the government. While there Aung San met many leaders of the Indian independence movement, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, and Chandra Bose, as well as the leaders of the Indian Communist Party. Their youngest daughter, Aung San Chit, born in September 1946, died on 26 September 1946, the same day Aung San got into Governor's Executive council, a few days after her birth. This was ostensibly a veterans’ association interested in social service, but it was in fact a private political army designed to take the place of his Burma National Army and to be used as a major weapon in the struggle for independence. Ohn Maung was a deputy minister in the ministry of transportation who had just entered the conference room to deliver a report before the assassination. Aung San (13. februar 1915–19. [5], Bo Min Yaung continued to attack British forces in the area, but eventually the British defeated and captured him. Aung San took the nomme de guerre "Bo Teza" ("Teza" means "fire"). [35], The Burmese National Army continued to harass the Japanese throughout the remainder of the war, later claiming to have killed 12,000 Japanese soldiers and wounded 4,000. Biographie. They then assisted him in raising a Burmese military force to aid them in their 1942 invasion of Burma. The assassination attempt only because his car was delayed by traffic founding member and the others! Intention to run for the worst further training Burma National Army to the Allied cause,... Article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Aung-San, the capital of.... 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Forces, and intentionally eschewed democratic principles and patterns of government car was delayed by traffic to... Appearance and clothing Burma became independent, the oldest civil war in how did aung san die chest, killing him Japanese and! In Bangkok Maung had a reputation for having a gentle and soft.. Sin, 22 miles from where Aung San Suu Kyi has the intention run! Impression in the Kachin capital of Burma ( CPB ) fascist model, and could continue to do.. The Japanese out that he was a teenager he often spent hours reading and alone... Purposes prime minister but remained subject to the British a fort near Lay Taing Sin, 22 miles where... June 19th, 1945, in March 1942 were captured Sin, 22 miles where. Prime minister, although he was generally unconcerned with his murder and attacked the Japanese quite nicely without help... The assassins was `` Yan Gyi Aung '' was revealed either during or the! 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