The non-Western and comparative studies requirement is designed to encourage students to explore societies, cultures and experiences beyond those of the Western tradition. One would think African nations would take this opportunity to think for themselves, to come up with unique African systems. Japan also experienced accelerated modernization and industrialization. These non-Western cultures were not ready for a decentering of their own culture which ultimately would have these cultures losing their identities. Their descendants moved to present day South Afri… There are many identities that identify a culture. At some point when one is too close with Western culture of regulation, honor, and dignity, you find yourself drifting toward loneliness. The Igbos in the east of Nigeria, for instance, initially saw the Europeans as madmen of strange appearance and ill-formed ideologies. Non-Western courses expand students’ horizons and help them better understand their own history and culture. Lastly, it will study the contributions of Bediako Kwame to the theology field in general and discuss...... ...African Culture And Personality: Bad Social Science, Effective Social Activism, Or A Call To Reinvent Ethnology? South Africa - South Africa - Cultural life: Blending Western technology with indigenous technology, Western traditions with African and Asian traditions, South Africa is a study in contrasts. Through the late nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, Western Cultures began to modernize technology, communication and expand their armed forces. Abstract Each of these different cultures had drawn in different ideals, some good, and some bad. As the world began to modernize, cultures began to become part of the civilization that was thrust upon them. Independent. The rich diversity of this continent and its many nations, both political and ethnic, has spread throughout the During the twentieth century, such as technology of music, media, traditions, communication progress the culture felt overwhelmed. CHOOSE A NON-WESTERN CULTURE TO RESEARCH FOR THE CLASS DISCUSSION. African nations have a total dependency on foreign political philosophies and ideas, and their shifts and movements. It was proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in a 1992 lecture at the American Enterprise Institute, which was then developed in a 1993 Foreign Affairs article titled "The Clash of Civilizations? This paper will explore the decentering of culture by the Europeans. By the 19th century the Arabs moved to East and Central Africa. Read More . The practice of psychology in South Africa cannot be complete without its multicultural nature and historical background. The European influence on non-western society began a cultural shift to the European culture in more of a decentering, rather than reclamation to its own culture. African Traditional culture should be valued as much as the Western value theirs to the extent of forcing it down our throats. The history of the sciences in Africa is rich and diverse. Improved economic situations and governments, advancements in technology and travel, improvements in health care and the control of disease, and the improved methods of communication and obtaining information. (Griffith, 2008) The income level was low, but McDonalds set its prices relatively high, establishing itself as a high end restaurant. During the 17th century, European settlers came near the Cape of Good Hope. AIU Online Part of the Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science book series (SACH, volume 9) Abstract. traditional African society believed in the existence of many Gods, where all objects had STUDY. It well look at the conditions in the African nation were in before the decentering of these nations i.e. We are asked to analyze and interpret a quotation about the confrontation of Western civilization with other people whose values were often dramatically opposed to the West’s. • REL 66 Women, Religion, and Social Change in Africa (Identical to AAAS 42 & WGSS 44.03) • REL 74.15 African Religions, Health, and Healing Traditions (Identical to AAAS 91.03) • REL 80.06 The Creation of "Buddhism" Match. Reply. I just have a discussion with a friend about the western culture and African culture, He point out that we have the best culture than the western world, which I disagree. McDonald’s high prices made dinning there for the average Chinese citizen Amanda Waterhouse This paper will explore the decentering of non-western culture by the Europeans as well as within the African nations. Aug 19, 2019 - Explore Johnathon Antalek's board "Non Western Traditions" on Pinterest. The change in the way they dress, think, and act are all very evident in the said films. The Middle Eastern nations are another example of cultures that have accepted material modernity but have not been westernised ideologically. These actions eventually caused a rift between cultures that had previously been extremely similar. Before the coming of missionaries and the introduction of Christianity African had their traditional religion that not only helped in bringing them together but was used to ask for favors from their gods. kindu. Write. This is not to say you should immediately drop your goals and move back into your parent’s basement! Forum_ Non Western Art. It is very common to hear young people talking about the pop singers. Music notation is far less important in non-western than in western culture. Issues in Behavioral Science Differences in Relationships Between Western and Non-Western Cultures Most of the research on interpersonal attraction has been carried out in Western societies, especially the United Kingdom and United States. Africa has a population of over 1.2 billion people spread throughout 52 countries. The impact that the European culture had on Africa was devastating, as families and villages began to fall as men were sold or traded as slaves Definition of non-Western written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. Every time western nations have tried to disrupt those systems and install a western-style democracy, it has failed. Globalization and modernization have been a part of the world’s history for centuries, and can be considered both good and bad, depending of how one would want to choose to live their own life. Staring is taken as rude in most cultures. This paper discusses about impact of the Western culture on the non Western culture like Africa. African religion had no written works, so it was reliant on the use of Understanding Non-Western Cultures in Asia, Africa, India, Latin America, and the Middle East. Africa-Non Western Culture The country that chose to focus on is Africa. To live in Europe and America is to pigeon-hole oneself to stringent daily routine of ‘mind your own business’ syndrome. A few of these cultures are the Native Americans, Africans, Chinese, and Japanese. Browse . The hominid race was walked the land of Africa around 8 million to 5 million years ago. | Mark Graham and Anasuya Sengupta. Prior to the Europeans, the only other contibutors to the modernization of Africa were the Arabs. In fact, the lack of them, in favour of ethnic allegiance, has been the bane of most African nations, from Congo to Somalia: the result of the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which European leaders divvied up African territories among themselves, ignoring traditional ethnic borders. It is the feeblest position a state and its people can be in, because it is a position of chronic subservience. Struggling with the influence of the western cultures the non-western cultures had their own ways and their own values; they were not ready to take on neither change nor modifications, creating a decentering of their own culture, as they began losing their own identities. History of Science in Non-Western Traditions: Africa. However, as of the past twenty years, when it comes sub-Saharan Africa, Western nations are not nearly as concerned about a states internal or external stability. In 1884, a conference was … There are several cultures that were affected by the westernization and the colonization of the Europeans. White collar ...Clash Of civilisation McDonalds is also very geared towards children. A. ! They use this art to express the believes and values of the native people. James E. Lassiter The late 19th and early 20th century produced western cultures that inherited modern technology, communication, and a strong military presence. Test. African theology is the key to understanding Christianity in Africa. Keywords: Culture, decentering, westernization. Dada Africa, Non-Western Sources and Influences ; Dada Africa, Non-Western Sources and Influences . Africa Is Largely Influenced by Foreign Culture Especially Western Culture. Topics . When the Europeans started the colonization process there was so many changes in the world and the longstanding traditions of … The essay will look into the biographical details and description of historical, social, cultural, economic and political factors within which he lived and worked. All in all, the accounts of non-Western societies' responses to Western cultures provided by the two sets of studies are not very cogent. It was the lack of that unity that resulted in the civil war of the late 1960s. Abstract Meaning of “decentering” of a Culture ! They came here to hoping to fill their dreams and for a better life. In non-western music, melody and rhythm are emphasized; musical texture may be monophonic, polyphonic and/or homophonic depending on the location. Beginning in the fifteenth century and playing out until the nineteenth century, colonialism and neo-imperialism by means of the Euro-Atlantic economy’s authority, played a major part in the spread of western culture. See all articles by Jimmy Chulu Jimmy Chulu . (managementstudyguide.com, 2013) In this paper I will discuss This essay will, therefore, look into the life of Bediako Kwame as a guide as to understanding African Christian theology. Western culture had been given political power, accompanied by economic gains from outside culture. Marriage ceremonies within Africa vary greatly between countries due to the diversity of culture and religion throughout the continent. Cultures and cultural practices are studied by anthropologists; for example, Mary Douglas (1966, reissued 2006) studied the rituals and cultural practices and behaviours we know as taboos of the Lele tribe in Africa. The Impact of Western media on African Cultures By Levis Kamau Introduction Pop music has become very much popular and widespread among the young people in Nairobi City. Western countries are generally considered to be Europe, North America, Australia and the former USSR, plus the countries mentioned above as Western. Reply. Non-Western and Comparative Studies. Modernization is an overhaul of the current society. meher. Even though some only came with only clothes and nothing else. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines. Most of the Western World enjoys the effects globalization and modernization has had on the many ways of life. For example, countries such as Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and many other sub-Saharan countries are in utter turmoil, but the West has turned a blind eye. jax. Clara Sue Kidwell Introduction Native American contributions to contemporary science are generally put into environmental studies curricula. Culture and belief is a big identity in most culture. The Native Americans had a civilization that was basic and traditional, and it remained that way for several hundred if not thousands of years. You may also use a different topic for your written assignment, but should … Log in Sign up. African art is an art that was used as an everyday art piece to symbolize prayers, festivities, ceremonies, and religious rituals. Cultural Identities Rifts were caused from the unnatural borders created by the colonizers during the Imperialism time period, those of which can still be witnessed today. Explore answers and all related questions . The impact of globalization and modernization are more evidently seen when analyzing native non-western cultures that seem to be trying to hold on to the values and traditions of their past, whilst also engaging in the activities more typical of western culture. This was also the case with the first two centuries of European contact with west Africans. Related questions. As Western culture...... ... Kelly Dormady Without any...... ...comity of nations, Liberia came to be viewed as a country that significantly contributed to the destabilization of the subregion through encouragement and support given to various armed groups that allegedly attacked Sierra Leone, Guinea and La Côte d’Ivoire. The impact of that period of time can still be felt throughout the world in many different ways, but the most prominent is the westernization that occurred in the colonies. February 17, 2014 Africa-Non Western Culture The country that chose to focus on is Africa. Analyze and interpret the following quotation: “Worldwide, non-Western cultures faced fundamental challenges to their cultural identities—not so much a recentering of culture but a decentering of culture. Spell. As such, Africa has been heavily influenced over time by western … Learn. For most of the time since WWII, "western" (or "the West") meant the NATO allies. Part VII Non-western Music. a separate creator. Non-western cultures in the late ninetieth, early twentieth century were influenced by western cultures due to globalization. The It is a product of the diverse populations that today inhabit the continent of Africa and the African Diaspora. In the long run I...... ...Westernization and European Influences on Various Cultures You can experience all that Africa has to offer while staying at one of our authentically local yet modernly appointed African hotels. The apartheid system introduced in the Republic of South Africa in 1948 created a society with four distinct races namely Whites, Indians, Coloureds and Blacks. Increasingly, our elites tell us that the way of the west is “modern” and “civilised”, echoing the early colonialists who dismissed our civilisations as “barbaric”, “archaic”, and “uncivilised” to install theirs. Consider the potential danger of a situation in Nigeria, where the Hausa man insists his culture is being appropriated by the Yoruba. The non-western style of art is shown in many cultures. “Worldwide, non-Western cultures faced fundamental challenges to their cultural identities—not so much a recentering of culture but a decentering of culture.” If you have other cultures / topics that would be of interest, throw them into the class. The Portuguese and the Dutch traded with many west African tribes from the mid-15th century without colonising them. In accord with the government’s new nationalism and efforts to modernize the … This art is used in everyday houses as a symbol for spiritual reasons. BACKGROUND Specifically, Francis Fukuyama argued that the world had reached the 'end of history' in a Hegelian sense. In medicine, Liberia produced the renowned cardiologist, Jerome Ngana, and the prominent AIDS researcher, Stephen Kennedy. ‘The most viable pathway would be for Africa’s elite to look within the vast political and ideological resources on which successful civilisations were built.’ Timbuktu in Mali. Gravity. It is usually characterised by western behaviours and ways of doings of the west (developed countries) particularly the United States and Jamaica. Rather keep your palm towards the group and draw your fingers inwards to request that the person comes closer. ARTH 383 - Arts of Southeast Asia. It indicates the extent to which Western intelligence tests measure what those cultures are interested in measuring, and it may suggest alternative, culturally appropriate methods of assessing skills and abilities. Even when notation exists, as in China and India, written music traditionally serves only as a record and is rarely used in teaching or performance. As the western cultures continued to strengthen, other cultures began to fear the power the western cultures were gaining. Flashcards. Imagine what can happen when an African nation with a high unemployment rate imbibes a gun culture. two different examples of how native non western cultures have been impacted by This limitation is very important as it argues that the behaviour and communication need to be understood within the context in which they occur, and this context … But this is becoming Africa’s reality. Abstract. Essay. In making a case about east Asia and citing the success of Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and others, Chinese philosopher Zou Shipeng argued that the west’s claim to its culture as the only pathway to modernity creates unfair hegemony. What matters is to find what the political currency is in the US or Europe, and to uncritically follow it. Today most of the nations in Africa should not even be called African nations, but western African nations. At the time Western Europe was facing the encroachment of the Soviet Union and its communist ideologies. He mention the "African greetings", "respect for elder" and the likes as what makes us superior, when compare with the way the it is are down there. Japan also experienced accelerated modernization and industrialization. The Igbos in the east of Nigeria, for instance, initially saw the Europeans as madmen of strange appearance and ill-formed ideologies. In most of the world, globalization and modernization mostly seem to be a part of history, of how that part of world changed with the inventions of new technology, and ideas. Differences in Relationships Between Western and Non-Western Cultures Most of the research on interpersonal attraction has been carried out in Western societies, especially the United Kingdom and United States. Q 17 . In sports, specifically in soccer, Liberia produced George Oppong Weah, the only African so far to capture two major football titles: World Best from the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and European Best from the European Football Association (UEFA). (Sayre, 2012) Discuss the impact of science and technology on late nineteenth-century culture. Families in Non-Western Cultures: Africa as a Case Example By Kofi Marfo Topics: Child Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Psychology African cultures, of course, include traditional forms of education, some of which still exist today, ... As one focuses on non-Western societies, specifically some selected Asian and African ones, the scenario reflects an interesting melange of ‘traditional’ and ‘modern’ (including Western) patterns in the process of partner selection. This essay shall seek to describe some of the fundamental tenants of African and Western Psychology. The non-western cultures faced many changes through the beginning of the twentieth century. Last updated: July 16, 2019 at 2:28 PM. These sculptures are carved of the Oceanic Islanders, Pre-Columbian Mexico, Native America cliff palaces and south American metropolises, This type of art often reflects societal organizations based on the village that is rural and self-sufficient and continues from generations past to generations future with little change. Many musical cultures – such as those of central Asia and sub-Saharan Africa – do not have notation. The majority of this work is made out of wood, bronze, terra-cotta, and ivory. This trend has resulted in the rise of an army of western-influenced elites who continue the colonialism of their own people. African music the drum, played either by hand or by using sticks, is an art was. Communication progress the culture felt overwhelmed run randomly in African culture ( `` westernization Africa. 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